California Landlord Tenant Law
Know Your Rights Under California Law
California has some of the strongest tenant protections in the nation. The California Civil Code §§ 1940–1954.05, the Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (AB 1482), and local rent control ordinances provide tenants with robust rights against unlawful evictions, uninhabitable conditions, and excessive rent increases.
At the same time, California law provides landlords with legal tools to address non-payment of rent, property damage, lease violations, and unlawful holdovers through the unlawful detainer process under Code of Civil Procedure § 1161.
Whether you are a tenant whose rights have been violated or a landlord navigating a difficult tenancy, Hovssepian Law provides clear, experienced legal guidance throughout the Los Angeles County area.
Landlord Tenant Quick Facts
- 📋 Key law: CA Civil Code §§ 1940–1954.05
- 🏠 Eviction process: CCP § 1161 (Unlawful Detainer)
- 🔧 Habitability: Civil Code § 1941
- 💰 Rent control: AB 1482 (Tenant Protection Act)
- 🔒 Security deposit: Max 2 months rent (unfurnished)
- ⏱️ Return deposit: Within 21 days of move-out
- 📞 Free case evaluation, call (323) 410-0100
Who We Represent
We Represent Both Tenants and Landlords
Hovssepian Law handles landlord-tenant matters from both sides of the dispute.
Key California Tenant Protections
What California Law Protects You From
California provides tenants with some of the most comprehensive housing protections in the United States.
Right to Habitable Housing
Under Civil Code § 1941, landlords must maintain rental units in a habitable condition, including weatherproofing, working plumbing, heating, and freedom from pest infestations. Tenants may withhold rent or repair-and-deduct for habitability failures.
Protection from Wrongful Eviction
Under the Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482), covered tenants can only be evicted for "just cause." Landlords cannot evict tenants in retaliation for asserting their rights or complaining about habitability issues under Civil Code § 1942.5.
Rent Control Protections
AB 1482 caps annual rent increases at 5% + local CPI (max 10%) for covered units. Los Angeles also has its own Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RSO) providing additional protections for qualifying tenants.
Security Deposit Rights
Landlords may collect a maximum of 2 months' rent as a security deposit (unfurnished) and must return it within 21 days of move-out with an itemized statement. Wrongful withholding can result in up to twice the deposit in damages.
Protection from Harassment
Landlords cannot harass tenants through illegal lockouts, removal of belongings, utility shutoffs, or intimidation. California law provides strong remedies including injunctive relief and punitive damages under Civil Code § 789.3.
Right to Privacy
Under Civil Code § 1954, landlords may only enter a rental unit with 24 hours' advance written notice and only for specific legally permitted purposes. Unauthorized entry is a violation of tenant privacy rights.
Common Questions
Landlord Tenant Law FAQs
Facing a Landlord Tenant Dispute? Let's Talk.
Free evaluation for tenants and landlords throughout California.